Collective Motion of Secondary Electrons Visualized by Electron Holography
نویسندگان
چکیده
The electromagnetic forces in various devices are mostly produced by the motion of electrons. Thus, it is of vital importance as well as significant interest to analyze the motion of electrons. After several trials, we have recently succeeded in visualizing the collective motion of secondary electrons by electron holography through the charging effect induced by electron irradiation on insulating biological materials.
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تاریخ انتشار 2014